As of April 2026, the DOJ is conducting a criminal investigation into the nation’s largest beef processors for potential antitrust violations.
The probe focuses on the "Big Four" meatpackers, who control roughly 85% of the U.S. beef market:
- Tyson Foods
- Cargill
- JBS USA
- National Beef Packing Co.
Key Allegations
- Investigators are looking for evidence of criminal anticompetitive conduct, including:
- Price-Fixing: Artificially inflating the price of beef for consumers.
- Collusion: Coordinating to lower the prices paid to cattle ranchers.
- Monopolistic Behavior: Using market dominance to stifle competition.
Current Status
Criminal Probe: While civil investigations have occurred in the past, the current inquiry is criminal, following a formal request for action by the Trump administration in late 2025.
Industry Response: The meatpacking companies deny wrongdoing, attributing high prices to supply chain issues and record-high cattle costs.
